Your situation
When a parent needs more help, someone in the family usually goes part-time, and it is often decided without anyone saying it out loud. Care.com's 2026 survey of 1,000 sandwich-generation caregivers found that 55% had turned down a promotion, raise or new opportunity because of their caring responsibilities.
This calculator is for the conversation before that happens. It adds up the pay you'd give up and the retirement contributions that go with it. It deliberately doesn't assume any investment growth, so the figures are what you'd put in, not a forecast of what it might grow to.
Before you agree to go part-time
- Ask who else could take a share. If two siblings each cut back 20%, the family carries the same load and nobody's career takes the full hit.
- Compare it with paid help. If a few hours of paid care a week costs less than the pay you'd lose, the numbers may favour paying, even if it feels like the more expensive choice.
- Check the rules on your pension. Some workplace schemes and US 401(k) plans have matching or vesting rules that change when hours drop. Your HR team or plan provider can tell you what applies.
- Write down a review date. "Until things settle" can become years. A date to look again keeps it a choice.
Who this usually falls to
Pew Research Center reported in August 2026 that 54% of Americans in their 40s, and 45% in their 50s, are in the sandwich generation: they have a parent aged 65 or older and are raising a child or supporting an adult child. If that's you, the trade-offs above aren't unusual. They're just rarely written down.
Questions people ask
Why doesn't it include investment growth?
Because any growth figure would be a guess, and returns are never guaranteed. Leaving it out keeps the numbers honest. Remember that real long-term effect could be larger or smaller.
Does this account for tax?
No. All figures are before tax. Your actual take-home loss will be smaller, and the effect on benefits or tax credits differs by country.
Sources
Keep going
An emergency fund for the sandwich years
Size an emergency fund that includes help you might give a parent at short notice.
How long could you step away?
Work out how many months your savings would last if you took a break to change direction.
How far off is the dream move?
Price the move you keep talking about, and see the monthly saving needed to close the gap.